Explore the Hierapolis Necropolis—Turkey's largest ancient cemetery with over 1,200 tombs. Sarcophagi, house-type tombs, and tumuli reveal a multicultural Roman city. Ticket info and visitor tips included.
The Hierapolis Necropolis is the largest ancient cemetery in Turkey. Stretching over 2 kilometers along the northern edge of the ancient city, it holds more than 1,200 tombs—sarcophagi, house-type tombs, tumuli, and simple graves. This guide covers what to see, the history behind the tombs, and ticket information so you can plan your visit to this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.
What Is the Hierapolis Necropolis?
The necropolis (city of the dead) was the main burial ground for Hierapolis. Ancient cities placed cemeteries outside the walls—the Hierapolis Necropolis runs along the northern approach to the city. Tomb inscriptions reveal a multicultural society: Greeks, Romans, Jews, and early Christians, reflecting Hierapolis's role as a cosmopolitan healing center around the thermal springs.
What to See in the Hierapolis Necropolis
The cemetery features diverse burial types built in limestone and marble. Here are the main structures to look for:
1. Sarcophagi
Stone coffins (sarcophagi) are among the most common tombs. Many are decorated with reliefs, inscriptions, and geometric patterns. Some bear the names and titles of the deceased, offering glimpses into the social structure of Roman Hierapolis.
2. House-Type Tombs
These tombs resemble small temples or houses. They often have columns, pediments, and interior chambers. House-type tombs were typically built for wealthy families and high-ranking officials.
3. Tumuli (Burial Mounds)
Tumuli are earthen mounds covering burial chambers. They were used across Anatolia from prehistoric times through the Roman period. Several tumuli stand in the Hierapolis Necropolis, marking the graves of prominent individuals.
4. Simple Graves
Not all burials were elaborate. Simple graves—marked by stones or small monuments—reflect the diversity of the population. Inscriptions in Greek, Latin, and other languages attest to the city's cosmopolitan character.
| Tomb Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sarcophagi | Stone coffins with reliefs and inscriptions |
| House-type tombs | Temple-like structures for wealthy families |
| Tumuli | Burial mounds covering chambers |
| Simple graves | Basic markers and monuments |
History of the Hierapolis Necropolis
Hierapolis was founded around 190 BCE by King Eumenes II of Pergamon. The city flourished under Roman and Byzantine rule as a healing center. The necropolis grew over centuries as generations were buried outside the city walls. Tomb styles evolved from Hellenistic to Roman and early Christian periods.
The inscriptions and grave goods found here have helped archaeologists understand trade, religion, and daily life in ancient Hierapolis. The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, together with the travertine terraces of Pamukkale.
Location and How to Reach the Necropolis
The Hierapolis Necropolis stretches along the northern approach to the ancient city—about 2 km of tombs. If you enter at the North Gate, you pass through part of the necropolis before reaching the main ruins. From the South Gate or Town Gate, walk north along the Colonnaded Street; the necropolis extends beyond the North Gate.
Allow 30–45 minutes to explore the most accessible sections. The full necropolis is extensive; most visitors focus on the tombs nearest the North Gate and the main road.
Hierapolis Necropolis: Opening Hours 2026
The necropolis is part of the Pamukkale–Hierapolis archaeological site. It shares the same opening hours as the main entrance:
- Summer (April 1 – October 31): 08:00 – 19:30. Last entry 18:30.
- Winter (November 1 – March 31): 08:00 – 17:30. Last entry 16:30.
The site is open daily, including public holidays. Combine your necropolis visit with the travertine terraces, ancient theatre, and other Pamukkale attractions for a full-day experience.
Planning a visit? Get your Pamukkale & Hierapolis entrance tickets online and skip the queue.
Ticket Info: Is the Necropolis Included?
Yes. Entry to the Hierapolis Necropolis is included in the main Pamukkale & Hierapolis entrance ticket. No separate ticket is required. One ticket gives you access to the entire site—travertines, ancient theatre, necropolis, and all ruins.
Buying your tickets online saves time and guarantees entry on busy days. Skip the queue at the ticket office and go straight to the entrance with your mobile or printed ticket. Cancellation policy: Tickets are non-refundable once purchased (no cancel).
View Pamukkale & Hierapolis Tickets →
Visitor Tips for the Hierapolis Necropolis
Make the most of your visit with these practical tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes—the terrain is uneven and you'll walk on paths between tombs
- Bring water and sunscreen—shade is limited in the necropolis area
- Do not climb on tombs—structures are fragile and protected
- Stay on designated paths—respect the archaeological site
- Visit early morning or late afternoon—cooler temperatures and softer light for photography
- Allow 30–45 minutes—enough to see the main tomb types and read some inscriptions
Best Time to Visit the Hierapolis Necropolis
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer mild weather and comfortable walking. Early morning (08:00–10:00) and late afternoon (16:00–18:00) provide the best light for photography and fewer crowds. Avoid midday in summer when the sun is strongest.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Hierapolis Necropolis?
The Hierapolis Necropolis is the largest ancient cemetery in Turkey, with over 1,200 tombs spanning 2 km along the northern edge of the ancient city. It includes sarcophagi, house-type tombs, tumuli, and simple graves.
Is the Hierapolis Necropolis included in the Pamukkale ticket?
Yes. Entry to the Hierapolis Necropolis is included in the main Pamukkale & Hierapolis entrance ticket. No separate ticket is required.
How long does it take to visit the Hierapolis Necropolis?
Allow 30–45 minutes to explore the main sections near the North Gate. The full necropolis is extensive; most visitors combine it with the theatre, travertines, and other ruins for a 4–6 hour visit.
What types of tombs are in the Hierapolis Necropolis?
The necropolis features sarcophagi (stone coffins), house-type tombs (temple-like structures), tumuli (burial mounds), and simple graves. Inscriptions reveal a multicultural society of Greeks, Romans, Jews, and early Christians.
Can I buy Pamukkale tickets online?
Yes. Buying Pamukkale & Hierapolis tickets online lets you skip the queue and guarantees entry. One ticket covers the whole site including the necropolis. Tickets are non-refundable (no cancel policy).
Ready to Visit the Hierapolis Necropolis?
The Hierapolis Necropolis offers a unique glimpse into ancient burial customs and the multicultural character of Roman Hierapolis. Plan your visit, follow the visitor rules, and secure your entrance tickets in advance for a smooth, queue-free experience.
